Monday, January 22, 2007

Key NSW Election Theme 3: Water

From talking to many people from my local area, the issue that seems to be on the minds of all of them, above any other issue it seems, is the current water crisis. Well I don't blame them for being concerned when you consider the following graph and statistics from iliveinsydney.com.

Graph 1 - Dam capacity since 2002

Graph 2: Dam capacity for January 2007
  • Sydneys current water storage is less than 36% capacity (as seen in above graph).
  • At the overall rate of water loss in the past week in the dams, our supply will last 474 days, less than 2 years and run out on 2008-5-6 .
And this is all after a reasonably wet Christmas! If the above information doesn't scare you to bits than I do not know what will. I have heard a rumour (would be nice if someone could confirm) that if water storage falls below 20% then evacuation procedures need to be set in place for the city.

Salt Water has turned this Government Crazy

Something needs to be done. So what is our Labor Government doing to prevent this imminent disaster less than two years away? Very little it seems. To solve the water crisis the NSW State Government proposed a desalination plant that would suck water out of the ocean, take away the salt to make it drinkable. It has been rejected as stupid idea by the public and is a vote loser for the NSW Labor Government. Further, the NSW Labor Government’s plans to squander $1.4 million dollars of taxpayers money on advertising its energy guzzling desalination plant. What an appalling indictment of its incompetence on water issues!

This issue is obviously linked to climate change where weather patterns are changing. Indeed, NSW is moving more towards a desert weather climate it seems. Not only that but a 500 million litre desalination plant would emit greenhouse gasses as much as 1.25 million tonnes, or the same as 250,000 new cars on Sydney’s roads each year. The Labor Premier's response has been that the power used by the plant would come from Green energy. I am sorry Morris but Green energy should be being used to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, not to merely offset a greenhouse belching desalination plant.

The obvious and sensible Greens alternative: Recycling

Desalination has been rejected by the public because they know that a more sensible solution is viable given political will: recycling. the Greens have been championing recycling and re-use for Sydney.Figures given to the Government in 2004 showed water saving initiatives would save 58 billion litres of water a year by 2029 – more than a desalination plant creates.

The $2 billion cost of a desalination plant could be used to fund rebates for households to install greywater (from showers, laundry etc.) recycling units, saving a family of 4 more than 204,000 litres of water per year and hundreds of dollars in bills. Thats right, recycling would save family money, unlike a desalination plant that would cost family's more.

Finally, more resources for fixing leaks in Sydney’s water pipes would save 22 billion litres of water going to waste each year.

The Hawkesbury River An issue close to the heart of people in the Londonderry and Hawkesbury electorates is the state of our water supply coming from the Hawkesbury River. The Hawkesbury is the source of a large chunk of the districts water supply and yet the river is in my opinion slowly dying. The only thing that is keeping it alive is the fact that treated effluent is pumped into the river, thereby maintaining some sort of flow. For those who didn't just make that link, the Hawkesbury drinks water that is primarily treated sewage.

I have no problems with drinking recycled water as long as it is properly tested on a very regular basis. In addition, it is absolutely necessary that the Government do what it can to maintain the river and restore environmental flows. I both accounts the Government has failed. Consider the picture below from a few years ago:

Yes, that is not a football field, that is the Hawkesbury River covered in dangerous weeds. Because the river doesn't get enough normal environmental flows and gets a lot of nutrients from agricultural runoff, the river suffers from weed infestations. All the Government can do is pay for a harvester to chew up the weeds. Talk about a a band-aid solution! Perhaps Sydney Water could use some of its $250 million profit to find real solutions to this problem. This is where recycling of water from home tanks can be used to help fix the river. Less water would be taken out of the river thereby increasing natural flows.

7 Comments:

At 4:30 pm, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I've heard that rumour floating about that evacuation is an option. It would be good if someone in the Government could confirm or deny. I note the author
John Archer mentions evacuation as a last resort option: http://www.wwdmag.com/Sydney-Turns-to-Desalinated-Water-as-Drought-Drains-Reservoirs--NewsPiece9935. Scary picture BTW. Is that for real?

 
At 1:47 am, Blogger Nick said...

I can't imagine evacuation of the metropolis to be a real possibility. Where would everyone go? It's not as though there's plenty of water in other east coast cities. And there's certainly not enough housing in those towns that do have water. That's not to say it won't have to be attempted at some stage but it would certainly be an economic disaster for the whole country if even a fraction of Sydney were evacuated.

What's Greens policy on bore water? I don't think it would be all that bad in the short term, if serious efforts to recycle were being put in place at the same time. I ask because I've seen that the Liberal candidate for Penrith, Tricia Hitchen, is campaigning against drilling the Leonay aquifer. She even has a petition. Of course she's right that there needs to be much more recycling but the cynic in me thinks that her main motive is the "impact on local residents".

I wouldn't be surprised if they ran an open ticket in that seat.

 
At 9:27 am, Blogger Joel MacRae said...

Sam,

That picture is for real. I have seen it myself. The weed infestation was at its peak in 2004 before the government got the harvesters to work on it. They have also had to put up a boom to stop it from taking over the entire river and destroying the tourist and economic value of the it. When they realised that the weed was growing at a faster rate than the harvesters could pick up, the government turned to poisonous herbicides to destroy it. Which, i believe, is ongoing. A lovely water supply isn't it?

 
At 9:50 am, Blogger Joel MacRae said...

Nick,

With regards to bore water: Talk about a waste of money that is unsustainable. The Greens do make reference to it in its rural and agricultural policy. The key lines i think are:

"The over-exploitation of groundwater sources will also diminish the extent to which groundwater can sustain groundwater-dependant ecosystems. For these reasons groundwater extraction should never exceed recharge rates.when it says "

In other words, using bore water to solve our water crisis will be unsustainable because the demand will out strip recharge rates. Therefore it should be avoided.

The Liberals aren't stupid, they see that the public are concerned about water and climate change and have jumped on our water policies. I wouldn't be surpised if "impact on local residents" had a part to play in their strategy too.

 
At 10:57 am, Blogger Alannah said...

Bore water also contains large amounts of lime. Without some form of treatment or filtration (I don't claim to know what would be viable)it is unusable inside the house. The lime builds up inside hot water services, pipes, basically anything it goes through. The only place bore water is used in my house is outside. The most common use for bore water is for livestock, if there is no dam nearby.

The cost of setting it all up and getting the water usable would be pointless, simply because the demand would be too great. After we depleted that, we would be back to square one, scratching our heads and looking into the effectiveness of rain dances..

 
At 7:17 pm, Blogger Joel MacRae said...

Rain dances, now thats an idea!!! I'll put that up for policy approval at the next Greens SDC!. I am sure it will pass. Why didn't i think of that before.

Sarcasm intended.

 
At 1:19 pm, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Are there any maverick or unbiased scientists commenting on the River ?

Always seems quiet on the science front?

Dave

 

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